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can generate a key, a temporary certificate, and a certificate
request form with the Configuration utility or from the command
line.
Note: We recommend using
the Configuration utility for this process. The certification
process is generally handled through a web page. Parts of
the process require you to cut and paste information from
a browser window in the Configuration utility to another browser
window on the website.
You must have a separate certificate for
each domain name on each BIG-IP Controller or redundant pair
of BIG-IP Controllers, regardless of how many non-SSL web
servers are load balanced by the BIG-IP Controller.
If you are already running an SSL server,
you can use your existing keys to generate temporary certificates
and request files. However, you must obtain new certificates
if the ones you have are not for the following web server
types: Apache + OpenSSL Stronghold
Generating a key and obtaining a
certificate using the Configuration utility
To obtain a certificate, you must have a private key. If you
do not have a key, you can use the Configuration utility on
the BIG-IP Controller to generate a key and a temporary certificate.
You can also use the Configuration utility to create a request
file that you can submit. You must complete the following
tasks in the Configuration utility to create a key and generate
a certificate request.
Generate a certificate request
Submit the certificate request to a certificate authority
and generate a temporary certificate
Install the SSL certificate from the certificate authority
Finally, install the intermediate certificate authority certificate.
To create a new certificate request
using the Configuration utility
In the navigation pane, click Proxies. The Proxies screen
opens.
On Proxies screen, click the Create SSL Certificate Request
tab, the New SSL Certificate Request screen opens. In the
Key Information section, select a key length and key file
name, you can choose either 512 or 1024 bytes. Type in the
name of the key file. This should be the fully qualified domain
name of the server for which you want to request a certificate.
You must add the .key file extension to the name.
In the Certificate Information section,
type the information specific to your company.
Country - Type the two letter ISO code for your country
State or Province - Type the full name of your state or province
Locality - Type the city or town name
Organization - Type the name of your organization
Organizational Unit - Type the division name or organizational
unit
Domain Name - Type the name of the domain upon which the server
is installed
Email Address - Type the email address of a person to be contacted
about this
Challenge Password - Type the password you want to use as
the challenge password
Retype Password - Retype the password you entered for the
challenge password.
Click the Generate Certificate Request
button.
After a short pause, the SSL Certificate Request screen opens.
Use the SSL Certificate Request screen to start the process
of obtaining a certificate from a certificate authority, and
then to generate and install a temporary certificate.
Generate and install a temporary
certificate
Click the Generate Self-Signed Certificate button to create
a self-signed certificate for the server. We recommend that
you use the temporary certificate for testing only. You should
make your site live only after you receive a properly-signed
certificate from a certificate authority. When you click this
button, a temporary certificate is created and installed on
the BIG-IP Controller. This temporary certificate allows you
to set up an SSL gateway for the SSL Accelerator while you
wait for a certificate authority to return a permanent certificate.
Generating a key and obtaining a
certificate from the command line
To obtain a valid certificate, you must have a private key.
If you do not have a key, you can use the genconf and genkey
utilities on the BIG-IP Controller to generate a key and a
temporary certificate. The genkey and gencert utilities automatically
generate a request file that you can submit to a certificate
authority. If you have a key, you can use the gencert utility
to generate a temporary certificate and request file.
These utilities are described in the following
list:
genconf - This utility
creates a key configuration file that contains specific information
about your organization. The genkey utility uses this information
to generate a certificate.
genkey - After
you run the genconf utility, run this utility to generate
a temporary 30 day certificate for testing the SSL Accelerator
on the BIG-IP Controller. This utility also creates a request
file that you can submit to a certificate authority to obtain
a certificate.
gencert - If you already
have a key, run this utility to generate a temporary certificate
and request file for the SSL Accelerator.
To generate a key configuration
file using the genconf utility
If you do not have a key, you can generate a key and certificate
with the genconf and genkey utilities. First, run the genconf
utility from the root (/) with the following commands:
cd /
/usr/local/bin/genconf
The utility prompts you for information
about the organization for which you are requesting certification.
This information includes:
The fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the server
The two-letter ISO code for your country
The full name of your state or province
The city or town name
The name of your organization
The division name or organizational unit
To generate a key using the genkey
utility
After you run the genconf utility, you can generate a key
with the genkey utility.
cd / /user/local/bin/genkey
After the utility starts, it prompts you
to verify the information created by the genconf utility.
After you run this utility, a certificate request form is
created in the following directory:
/config/bigconfig/fqdn.req
In addition to creating a request form that
you can submit to a certificate authority this utility also
generates a temporary certificate. The temporary certificate
is located in:
/config/bigconfig/ssl.crt/fqdn.crt
The "fqdn" is the fully qualified
domain name of the server. Note that you must copy the key
and certificate to the other controller in a redundant system,
but for an SSL proxy you should have a valid certificate from
your certificate authority.
To generate a certificate with an
existing key using the gencert utility
To generate a temporary certificate and request file to submit
to the certificate authority with the gencert utility, you
must first copy an existing key for a server into the following
directory on the BIG-IP Controller:
/config/bigconfig/ssl.key/
After you copy the key into this directory,
type the following command at the command line:
cd / /user/local/bin/gencert
After the utility starts, it will prompt
you for various information. After you run this utility, a
certificate request form is created in the following directory:
/config/bigconfig/ssl.crt/fqdn.req
The "fqdn" is the fully qualified
domain name of the server
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